Although the commission system for Apple’s app store is receiving more and more criticism, Google seems to be heading up the wind. The company announced that it will release updated guidelines next week, emphasizing that developers must use its app store’s in-app purchase system and subscription services.
In the new guidelines, Google clearly requires most applications to use Google’s paid services for in-app content downloads, game upgrades, and subscriptions. This system allows the company to receive a 30% commission from in-app purchases on Android.
Although this requirement has existed for many years, many developers, including Netflix, Spotify, Match Group, and Epic Games, have bypassed the system. Netflix and Spotify apps prompt consumers to pay by credit card instead of their app store accounts, bypassing Google’s commission. Last year, Match Group’s dating app Tinder also introduced a similar payment process.
Recently, Epic Games began to allow players to purchase in-game upgrades for their “Fortnite” video game through direct payment. In response, both Google and Apple removed Fortnite from their app stores, and Epic Games subsequently filed antitrust lawsuits against the two technology giants.
According to people familiar with the matter, when Google’s updated guidelines are implemented, developers who currently do not meet the requirements will have time to update their applications and are unlikely to be removed immediately.
A Google spokesperson said in a statement: “As an open platform, Android allows multiple app stores to run. In fact, most Android devices have at least two app stores pre-installed, and users can install other stores. For choosing to use the Google App Store For developers who distribute apps on the Internet, our policy has always required them to use Google’s billing system for in-app purchases. We have been working with partners to clarify these policies and ensure that these policies are implemented fairly and reasonably.”
App store commissions generate billions of dollars in revenue for Google and Apple every year, but many developers complain that this is an unfair and unnecessary tax. The Apple App Store’s requirements for in-app purchases and billing are the same as Google, but its rules are more stringent than Google’s. Apple does not allow developers to direct users to external websites to subscribe, but Google does.
But earlier this week, many app developers announced the establishment of the “App Fair Alliance” to promote a fairer app store policy. After being criticized by developers and legislators, Apple recently relaxed some app store guidelines, and Google plans to make other changes to its rules soon.
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